Novel 3,4-diarylpyrazolines as potent cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists with lower lipophilicity

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Nov 1;15(21):4794-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.07.054.

Abstract

Novel 3,4-diarylpyrazolines 1 as potent CB1 receptor antagonists with lipophilicity lower than that of SLV319 are described. The key change is the replacement of the arylsulfonyl group in the original series by a dialkylaminosulfonyl moiety. The absolute configuration (4S) of eutomer 24 was established by X-ray diffraction analysis and 24 showed a close molecular fit with rimonabant in a CB1 receptor-based model. Compound 17 exhibited the highest CB1 receptor affinity (Ki = 24 nM) in this series, as well as very potent CB1 antagonistic activity (pA2 = 8.8) and a high CB1/CB2 subtype selectivity (approximately 147-fold).

MeSH terms

  • Cannabinoids / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Humans
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N'-((4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamidine
  • Cannabinoids
  • Pyrazoles
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
  • Sulfonamides